This article proposes that a solution would be the introduction of a statutory right to private action under the PDPA. While only dealing with the narrower scope of personal data protection, it offers a ‘sandbox’ for structured exploration into the notion of privacy.

By enabling individuals to take legal action directly against those who violate their data protection rights within the confined parameters of the PDPA, a platform is created for the systematic development of privacy centered legal precedent whilst not compromising the enforcement and effectiveness of enforcement under the Act. It would certainly be an effective step towards a ‘privacy mature’ jurisdiction.

Whilst promoting the innovation capacity of AI, the development and uptake of ethical and trustworthy AI has become central to the development and deployment of AI. The growth of AI raises several questions and challenges which require careful consideration, particularly when the development and deployment of AI raise ethical dilemmas. The issue of trust is at the forefront of concerns of policy-makers as they attempt to define and frame national policies.